Legal Information on the Internet in the USA


Last updated on June 6th.

USA Legal News Sources

Government Sources

FirstGov is the US Government's "portal" to all the other government and "official" sites in the USA, both Federal and local. It is aimed at the citizen and tries to make sense of the many sources of information available, grouping them by topic. It also provides links to the sites covering law, regulation and judicial material. It is pleasingly fast.

BusinessLaw is a part of the FirstGov site as above and it looks rather well designed and laid out. It describes itself thus:

  • Plain English Guides - Use wizards, read mini-tutorials and follow links to gain a basic understanding of the laws that affect each phase of the life of a small business.
  • State & Local Information - Learn about the laws that apply where you do business.
  • Federal Regulatory Information - Learn about flexibility, fairness and notice requirements so you can not only comply, but help shape the rules that impact small business.

    The United States House of Representatives provides a major source of information, including:

    • The schedule of bills, resolutions, and other legislative issues before the House
    • The Library of Congress with Information about the U.S. Congress legislative process, bills, the Congressional Record, committee information, and historical documents
    • Information on committee meetings.
    • Contacts - Constituents may identify and/or contact their elected Member
    • Access to the basic documents of U.S. law. Full text searchable copies of the U.S. Code (a consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the US).
    • Note that the Internet Law Library is no longer hosted here. It can be found in various new forms, including at the LawGuru site).
    The United States Senate provides web pages for all senators and email addresses and also information on the various functions and committees of the Senate. There is information about the legislative process and about the current state of Bills.

    The White House provides information on the President and the Vice President, as well as the history of past presidents and of the White House itself. There is a good section for children.

    US Department of Justice links to government departments and agencies relating to legal matters. There are also press release and reports relating to issues of current interest.

    The Library of Congress site is designed both for lawyers and for members of the public. As well as serious legal material, it has several unique public-oreiented features including "American Memory" Exhibits, a searching engine called Thomas (after Jefferson) and current and changing events and exhibits.

    Substantive Law, collected and maintained by researcher Randy Singer.
    He says "It would be very convenient if all state and federal codes, statutes, and caselaw were available on the World Wide Web. This would give lay people easy access to the laws that they must follow and it would allow attorneys to do legal research without having to leave their office to go to a law library, or pay for expensive collections of casebooks.

    Unfortunately, economic realities dictate that we may never see all of the substantive law of all the states on the Web. Several states receive quite a bit of income by selling the exclusive rights to publish that state's caselaw. In addition, it is quite expensive to publish and maintain a web site, and money for such a project is not available in all states. Caselaw on the Web ideally would include decisions from at least the last 30 years, a sophistocated search engine for locating relevant law, case summaries, headnotes, etc. Providing all of these on a Web site would be very expensive.

    Given the above, it is impressive how much substantive law is already available on the Web. Every state now has a Web site with some substantive law posted. Unfortunately the quality, accessibility, and completeness vary considerably from state to state. Rarely will you see more than the last few years of a states supreme court opinions on the Web. Often the opinions that you find will only be summaries. You will almost never see headnotes included. And though many sites allow you to search for a case by name, they often dont provide an index so that you can determine which cases are available."

    Internet Library of Law and Court Decisions,is authored by Martin H Sampson of US lawfirm Davidoff Malito & Hutcher. The site is one of the web's foremost case digests, providing in-depth analysis of over 460 US court decisions affecting those who do business on the Internet. Court decisions are organized by subject matter. The user is provided with a brief synopsis of the court's decision. If the decision is of interest, a link takes the user to a more thorough analysis. As part of a current update of the site, pdfs of all court decisions analyzed will be provided as well. An electronic newsletter, Internet Law Update, is available to provide users with the latest cases added to the Library. A full text search engine is also available to assist in utilizing the Library's resources. The Internet Library has analyzed cases covering a broad array of topics, including trademark and copyright infringement, dilution, use of meta tags, links, thumbnails and framing, browse wrap, click wrap and shrink wrap agreements, domain name disputes, internet service provider liability, subpoenas, online defamation, gripe sites, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, jurisdiction, the legality of gambling on the Internet, search engine advertising, licensing requirements for the operation of an online pharmacy and automobile distributorship, the legality of keying and cookies, use of e-mail in the work place, spam, the legality of pop-up ads and spyware, and First Amendment issues arising out of governmental regulation of the Internet, among others.

    In terms of State news and information, many States and also Cities have their own sites, for example:
    California Law
    Pennsylvania's Legal Information Network
    New York Law Journal

    A very original and always developing site (no static lists of out-of-date references here) is maintained by USA expert Brad Hillis on a site he calls Gates to Northwest Law. There is a list of all the USA state laws, international laws, standards and general information about Digital Signatures, as well as a compendium site for Government e-commerce sites, by which he means everything to do with Governments (USA and international) allowing transactions via the Internet. There is also a page of all the USA states offering free case law.

    American Law Sources Online is a useful new source of law for the USA, Canada and Mexico. There are sections offering federal, state or province law sources, as well as commentaries and practice aids.

    University Sites and Law Libraries

    A comprehensive listing of legal sites and sources in the USA called The World Wide Web Virtual Library, a project developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (aka W3) at the University of Indiana. This provides lists of material organised by legal topic (Constitutional Law, Copyright...) and also by type or source (Treaty, Legislation...). You can also reach an alphabetic list of Law Schools & Libraries and an alphabetic list of Law Firms on the web, with many hundreds of firms listed including some UK ones. You can enter your own firm into this database, by filling in a form online.

    The Legal Information Institute at Cornell University Law School offers the Institute's collection of recent and historic Supreme Court decisions, its hypertext versions of the full U.S. Code, U.S. Constitution, Federal Rules of Evidence and Civil Procedure, recent opinions of the New York Court of Appeals and other federal, state, and international material.

    Another impressive academic site is based at the University of Texas and calls itself
    The Internet Legal Resource Guide. Two pages of particular interest included here are

  • a list of Law Related Newsgroups and
  • a list of Other Peoples' Lists of Law Firms and Lawyers on the Internet.
    Both of these are USA based of course.

    Law and Policy Institutions, provided by law student Randy Roberts, operates as a point of access for legal and legislative information, both USA based and internationally. Each general category provides a series of links, each accompanied by a brief commentary, to the most useful and most frequently consulted legal resources. In particular, the site provides articles of original research, analysis and expression with an emphasis on contemporary legal developments.

    Jurist: The Law Professors' Network links materials prepared by (mainly) American Law Professors but with the aim of becoming a multi-national academic resource. There is a "legal news" section as well as links to a number of subject-based legal collections and course material.

    Another University based set of references is provided by Chicago-Kent University. This enables the user to search by general topic and then lists a number of sources for the topic chosen.

    The American Bar Association

    The American Bar Association site includes information about its publications, forums, groups and events although large parts of the site are now only available to members.

    Legal Directories

    West's Legal Directory can be searched by name, by state and by areas of practice. The data base is produced by Westlaw (West Publishing Corporation). There are also news items and articles of interest.

    Martindale-Hubbell provides its Law Directory here.

    The Network of Trial Law Firms provides a litigation-specific national directory with links to law firms who have web sites.

    For the Citizen

    A site called Law Guru, which is really The Law Offices of attorneys Eslamboly & Barlavi, offers information on sexual harassment, disability discrimination, workers' compensation cases (accidents at work), automobile accidents, and Small Claims. There is also a legal search engine set up with access to 200+ legal search engines. There are also facilities to assist the user to subscribe over 150+ legal mailing lists. Questions can also be submitted to the attorneys for a direct answer. The site has recently become a host to the Internet Law Library, previously maintained on the House of Representatives site. There is also a useful search engine for finding legal forms at FindForms.com.

    Nolo Press is a "Self-Help Law Centre" publishing books and software on consumer law related subjects such as wills, small claims court, divorce and debt problems. Now with a presentation on the WWW (under a link called "Reference Library"), Nolo offers a good starting point for the citizen with a legal problem who is prepared to do some work to understand the background.

    Martindale-Hubbell provides a consumer-oriented set of legal resources, including how to find a lawyer.

    Other Useful Sites

    Findlaw is a widely respected and quoted legal research tool set up with a set of categories for searching.

    Law.com is an extensive source of legal news and resources.

    Another starting point for the USA legal resources is called All Law - A Law and Legal Research site.

    Another useful presentation is The Practicing Attorney's Home Page set up by a company called Internet Legal Services.

    Katsuey D Kat provides a wide ranging set of USA legal links by topic.

    Thelen Reid & Priest is a widely based USA law firm which provides commentary on current major cases and decisions in the US as well as an extensive set of links organised by topic including, for example, a recent decision regarding metatags and the growing incidence of stealth infringement on the Internet. The resources and articles provided give the impression of being firmly practice-based rather than either academic or commercial. The firm also provides a Portal for the Construction Industry - mainly covering the USA but with international information and links as well.

    Hieros Gamos is a site presented by a group called Lex Mundi, who describe themselves as a global association of 131 independent law firms. The meaning of heiros gamos is apparently the harmonisation of seeming opposites, e.g. sun and moon, earth and sky, and the point is that this site aims to harmonise information, whether electronic or written. It describes itself thus: "HG is the largest legal site with over 15,000 original pages and more than 30,000 links. HG I contains information on over 6,000 legal organizations including every government in the world. HG II 's 200+ practice areas, 300+ discussion groups and 50 doing business guides provide free access to substantive information. Now, hundreds of hours of online seminars have been incorporated as well."


    email delia@venables.co.uk

    Back to the Legal Resources Page