Portal to Legal Sites and Resources in the UK, F to G
Home.. Lawyers.. Individuals.. Companies.. Students.. Search.. Welcome.. Courses.. Newsletter.. Sponsored Links

Two sponsored links below, followed by normal entries

Award winning Search Engine Marketing Company with qualified Google Adwords Pay per Click professionals and Google Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) consultants. SEO services include link building, SEO Copywriting and SEO Press Releases. Complete Web Design and Web Development services.

Family Law

Anglia DNA Services Ltd is a specialist laboratory for paternity and family relationship testing, offering a tailored service through case by case management, sample collection services and express services (from 8 hours) for all legal purposes such as Family Law, Immigration and Probate. Accredited to ISO 17025 International Standard and by the Ministry of Justice to carry out parentage tests.

• CAFCASS (Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Services) was created by the Criminal Justice and Courts Services Act 2000. The site covers questions which could be taken to family courts, e.g.:
  * when parents who are separating or divorcing can't agree on arrangements for their children
  * an adoption application
  * when children are subject to an application for care or supervision proceedings by Social Services
  and provides answers to these types of questions for three groups of people - children, teenages, and adults. There is also a basic explanation of the law about children.
• Jordans Family Law Newswatch is a free service from Jordans providing the latest family law news, cases and legisation plus abstracts of key articles and commentary from the Jordans Family Law journals. You can sign up for a free email alert of the latest news stories. (From the Jordans Family Law Home page you can also sign up for a free trial of one of their online services.)
• Family Law Week is an important free site for family lawyers, covering developments in divorce, ancillary relief, private child law, public child law and cohabitation. (You have to register, but it is free). Each week, there is:
  * news, covering consultations, policy announcements and reports.
  * cases, with the latest publicly available judgments from Casetrack, Court Service and Bailli. For significant cases, there is a digest with the full text of the judgment. Where a case significantly alters family law and practice, there is a commentary highlighting the impact that the case will have.
  * articles from leading family law writers.
  * legislation, with details of all new SIs, together with a link to the full text of the legislation; progress of Bills is tracked.
  * resources, with useful links and documents such as updated Family Proceedings Fees.
  * a "print ready" issue of Family Law Week can be downloaded from the site (also free) * CPD is available at a very modest price.
• The Official Solicitor provides representation for minors or adults under legal disability, in county court or High Court proceedings in England and Wales, and in the Court of Protection. The site covers many topics relating to children.
• The Children's Legal Centre is an independent national charity concerned with law and policy affecting children and young people. There is a free and confidential legal advice and information service, covering all aspects of the law affecting children and young people, and a unit providing legal advice and representation to children and/or parents with concerns relating to schools or Local Education Authorities (LEAs). The centre also campaigns for children's rights in accordance with the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and also monitors the impact of armed conflict on civilian children. The Centre is based at Essex University.
• Gamble and Ghevaert LLP provide an impressive site on fertility law and parenting law in all its manifestations. Overall, the site includes legislation (including the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 (HFEA)), case law, useful links and 30,000 words of detailed written guidance on the law broken down for different situations. It has been designed as a free resource on this complex area of law, providing reliable information accessible to everyone. The site includes a blog of current news and comment.
• Advice on Individual Rights in Europe (AIRE) is an organisation based in London but with a Europe-wide remit and funding from the EU (as part of the EUROJUS network) and other public bodies. It provides information and advice throughout Europe on international human rights law, including the rights of individuals under the provisions of European Community Law; it has a special emphasis on ECHR materials on Family Law. The organisation also provides direct legal advice and assistance on a case by case basis to individuals, or to the lawyers who represent them, and, where appropriate, direct representation before international tribunals.
• 4 Brick Court has an established reputation in Family Law and Immigration, Crime, Common Law, Employment and Licensing. There are a large number of articles on family law on the site and a monthly "update" on family law with summaries of recent cases, articles etc. One of the barristers, Jacqui Gilliatt has set up a blog on UK family law called Bloody relations ("Where there's a relative there's a bloody good argument to be had"). The site is also associated with a wiki called familylawfaqs which is still in its early stages and calling for others to contribute their knowledge as well as the original authors.
• Family Law Matters is a blog from Jo Spain of Spain Williams. The blog contains articles, information and news on many areas of Family Law.
• Family Lore - Random thoughts of a family lawyer is a blog from John Bolch of Winch & Winch, Chatham and Snodland, Kent. It provides a useful set of updates for family lawyers.
• Bradshaw Dixon Moore provides actuarially-based professional services to solicitors and other legal advisors relating to pensions and pension valuations. As well as paid products, there is a free calculator on the site to determine the typical value of total pension assets for an individual based on their age, current earnings and years in pensionable employment. There are a number of other downloads relating to how pensions are split in divorce.
• Garden Court Chambers have created a bank of specialist legal resources relevant to their practice areas including Family Legal Resources (take "Resources" and then "Legal Resources"). Within each of these legal areas, they have then set up around a dozen sub topics where they have located cases, relevant legislation and useful links. The areas they cover under Family are Adoption, Ancillary Relief, Applications under the Family Law Act 1996, Child Abuse, Child Abduction, Civil Partnership, Domestic Violence, Immigration & Family issues, Public Interest Immunity, Public Law Children Act 1989 and Private Law Children Act 1989.
• ACAL (Association of Child Abuse Lawyers) provides a "News" page with information on recent cases and also a set of links to related web sites. There is a Newsletter, a training programme and a members' area.
• Getting your Get is a free online booklet, providing information for Jewish men and women in England, Wales and Scotland about divorce according to Jewish law. The booklet, written by solicitors Sharon Faith and Deanna Levine, also contains articles, forms and information for lawyers with divorcing Jewish clients. It has been favourably reviewed by Her Honour Judge Dawn Freedman. The booklet is in pdf format and can be downloaded from the site.
• Families Action for Court Transparency and Openness (FACTO) is a pressure group of families, lawyers, academics, MPs and journalists which campaigns to end family court secrecy. Aims include promoting the best interests of children by ending secrecy in the family courts and bringing about better understanding of the family courts by allowing information about cases heard by them to be made public. A key person behind the site is Sarah Harman of Harman & Harman, of Canterbury, who was suspended from practice for 3 months for releasing information on a childcare case to her sister, Harriet Harman, the Solicitor-General. There are articles on this general topic on the site.
• David Hodson, international divorce lawyer, provides articles and resources for family lawyers including information related to ADR and the Brussels conventions.
• Pearl Willis, a barrister, provides recent cases and commentary on Family and Child Care cases.
• The Child Support Agency.
• International Family Law Chambers - London, offer information on divorce in several countries, articles and papers on international divorce and family law by David Truex and an extensive set of links in this general area.
• International Divorce Law Office offers information about divorce in many different countries on the site and the firm offers legal services to people and lawyers around the world.
• Manches provides detailed information on topics like tax, financial orders, pensions splitting, the Hague Convention relating to children's custody, forum shopping, pre-nuptuals, co-habitation, human rights and generally topics far removed from 95% of "normal" divorces. There is information on relevant statues, and the site could be a good resource for solicitors meeting slightly more unusual situations as well as people divorcing.
• The UK College of Family Mediators sets standards for family mediation and maintains a register of family mediator members who meet those standards; it works to promote best practice in family mediation and to protect the public. The site provides a list of members and various forms, codes of practice and policies.
• Sharing Pensions is a very informative site site focused on the division of pension rights resulting from UK divorce. The website is an independent financial advisers (IFA) view, providing information for family lawyers, their clients, individuals involved in marriage breakdown and divorce, pension scheme managers and those with an interest in retirement planning. The site includes an extensive glossary explaining terms found in marriage breakdown and retirement planning and also offers a valuation service from IFA pension experts.
• Regentunited provide support services and online services to matrimonial solicitors with regards Pensions and Divorce. They produce low cost valuation reports for pensions and divorce as a result of the changes in ligislation with regards pension sharing that came in to force December 2000.

---

Food Law

• Food Law Pages from the Department of Food Science & Technology at the University of Reading
  

---

Freedom of Information

• Freedom of Information Act 2000 came into force on 1st January 2005.
• Freedom of Information Resources from the Directgov site.
• Information Commissioner (previously the Data Protection Commissioner) continues to enforce the Data Protection Act 1998, and is now also responsible for Freedom of Information.
• Freedom of Information Journal is the UK’s only subscription based professional FOI journal. It provides practical articles written by the UK's leading FOI experts and practitioners as well as compliance advice, news items and analyses of the latest FOI decisions from the Information Commissioner and the Information Tribunal. A free sample journal can be requested from the publisher. You can also sign up for free regular email updates on practical FOI compliance issues.
• Act Now describes itself as "The complete Data Protection resource for the Public Sector". It also covers Freedom of Information topics, particularly as related to public bodies and the Publication Scheme required by public bodies. There are links and articles and a free newsletter. Run by Ibrahim Hasan, Solicitor and Trainer, and expert in Freedom of Information, Data Protection, Surveillance Law, Information Sharing, Privacy and Human Rights, there is also a monthly series of podcasts here on the latest developments in Freedom of Information law. The podcast discusses recent decisions from the Information Commissioner's Office and the Information Tribunal and their impact on FOI practice.
• The FOI Act 2000 relating to the Public Sector is a site prepared by a company called Public Partners, which includes information and developments in freedom of Information, Environmental Information Regulations, Data Protection, and related timetables and events, designed particularly for the public sector.
• Freedom of Information Act provides "news, views and updates on the UK Freedom of Information Act and worldwide". The blog is prepared by Steve Wood who lectures in Information Management at Liverpool John Moores University.

  See also Data Protection and Privacy

Government, the Courts and Legal Aid

• Government sites
• Resources related to the Court System
• Legal Services Commission and other sites related to Legal Aid

Government Sites

• Directgov is the top level site for all government services and official bodies and there is a mass of information available. The Government is trying very hard to provide a seamless whole, so that the viewer does not have to understand exactly how or where the topics are handled (e.g. which central government or local government department is involved) but can move straight to the information required.
  • There are areas of interest shown here in the two central sections, covered in a way which does not reflect the traditional “departments”.
  • There is a link to an A to Z of central government at the bottom and a way to search for local councils on the right hand side.
  • There are links to news items on the right and various attempts to involve people in political topics.
  • At the bottom of the page there is a link to "Information for Businesses" which leads eventually to the Business Link site. This is managed by the DTI and includes information on finance, grants, employment, health and safety and so on.
  • The menu along the top of the site gives an option for “Do It Online” - an important area. This section is designed to encourage people to access services and make relevant applications and contacts online.
  • If you take the Crime & Justice link from the main page, you will find sections on crime prevention, incapacity and the law, prison and probation, victims of crime, the judicial system, how to contact the police and (at the bottom) a link to a page on legal aid. There is a legal aid calculator to help people decide whether they are likely to get legal aid.

• The Scottish Government site. The devolved government for Scotland is responsible for most of the issues of day-to-day concern to the people of Scotland, including health, education, justice, rural affairs, and transport. The Scottish Government was known as the Scottish Executive when it was established in 1999 following the first elections to the Scottish Parliament. The current administration was formed after elections in May 2007.
• Ministry of Justice is one of the largest government departments, with around 95,000 people (including probation services) and a budget of £9.2 billion. Every year around nine million people use their services in 900 locations across the United Kingdom, including 650 courts and tribunals and 139 prisons in England and Wales. Their work spans criminal, civil and family justice, democracy, rights and the constitution. The Ministry of Justice works to protect the public and reduce reoffending, and to provide a more effective, transparent and responsive criminal justice system for victims and the public. They also provide fair and simple routes to civil and family justice. The Ministry of Justice’s creation on 9 May 2007 brought together, for the first time, responsibility for the justice system – the courts, prisons and probation services. They work in partnership with the other government departments and agencies to reform the criminal justice system, to serve the public and support the victims of crime. They are also responsible for making new laws, strengthening democracy, modernising the constitution and safeguarding human rights. In particular, the Ministry of Justice covers the following areas:
  • The National Offender Management Service, i.e. prisons and probation, including the Youth Justice Board, the Parole Board, Inspectorates of Prison and Probation, Independent Monitoring Boards and the Prison and Probation Ombudsmen
  • Criminal, civil, family and administrative law: criminal law and sentencing policy, including Sentencing and the Law Commission
  • The Office for Criminal Justice Reform working with the Home Office and Attorney General's Office
  • Her Majesty's Courts Service: administration of the civil, family and criminal courts in England and Wales
  • The Tribunals Service: administration of tribunals across the UK
  • Legal Aid and the wider Community Legal Service through the Legal Services Commission
  • Support for the Judiciary: judicial appointments, the Judicial Office and Judicial Communications Office
  • The Privy Council Secretariat and Office of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
  • Constitutional affairs: electoral reform and democratic engagement, civil and human rights, freedom of information, management of the UK's constitutional arrangements and relationships including with the devolved administrations and the Crown Dependencies
  • Ministry of Justice corporate centre: focused corporate centre to shape overall strategy and drive performance and delivery.

  There is a detailed breakdown of all these areas (with an alphabetic listing) under the heading What we do.

• The Attorney General's Office (AGO) provides high quality legal and strategic policy advice and support to the Attorney General and the Solicitor General (the Law Officers). The Attorney General's main responsibilities are:
  •Chief legal adviser to the Government and Parliament
  •Guardian of the rule of law and the public interest
  •Superintendence of the prosecuting departments
  The Attorney General and the Solicitor General are also Criminal Justice Ministers.
• Government Gateway is a centralised registration service for e-Government services in the UK which allows you to sign up for any of the Government's services that are available over the Internet for example, Self Assessment, PAYE Internet Services for Employers and Electronic VAT Returns. You are provided with a User ID and a digital certificate which then enables you to send and receive forms, such as Tax returns and VAT returns without having to enter your personal details every time.
• The Home Office provides a vast array of reports and links to other related bodies, e.g. police, prisons, immigration, data protection and research and statistics. There is a subject index and a searching mechanism.
• The Central Office of Information (COI) provides all the government's press releases, organised by Department and by date.
• The Central Government Web Archive, part of the National Archives, is a selective collection of UK Government websites, archived from August 2003.
• The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is responsible for promoting British interests overseas and also provides information on all foreign briefings and statements.

Court System

• Her Majesty’s Courts Service (HMCS) is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ). Their remit is to deliver justice effectively and efficiently to the public. They are responsible for managing the magistrates’ courts, the Crown Court, county courts, the High Court and Court of Appeal in England and Wales. HMCS is structured into 25 areas within 7 regions, together with the Royal Courts of Justice group whose role includes the administration of the Court of Appeal, High Court and Probate Service. For lawyers, there are Court lists, court addresses, forms and guidance, minimum terms and practice directions. There is also access to daily lists for the Supreme Court, XHIBIT for information on Crown Courts and access to The Supreme Court Costs Office. Judgments are not on this site - but see the case law page on this site for information on where to find these.
• The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal in the UK for civil cases. It hears appeals in criminal cases from England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It hears cases of the greatest public or constitutional importance affecting the whole population. It assumes the jurisdiction of the current Appellate Committee of the House of Lords and the devolution jurisdiction of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. The court is an independent institution, presided over by independently appointed law lords. It is housed in the historic Middlesex Guildhall on London's Parliament Square - opposite the Houses of Parliament and alongside Westminster Abbey and the Treasury, the Guildhall having been renovated for this purpose. It opened at the start of the legal year in October 2009. There is now a Decided Cases section with a press report of the case (typically one page) as well as the text of the full judgment.
• The UK Supreme Court is the topic of a new blog from Matrix and the Litigation Department of Olswang LLP. The authors are solicitors and barristers specialising in litigation and with a particular interest in the work of the House of Lords and the UK Supreme Court. Both Matrix and Olswang were instructed in cases decided by the historic final sitting of the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords in July, and members of Matrix will present the first case in the Supreme Court when it commences sitting in October, concerning the legality of UN sanctions regimes which freeze the property and funds of suspected terrorists. The introduction to the blog says "This blog is dedicated to the UK Supreme Court. The UK Supreme Court is the UK's highest court; its judgments bind lower courts and thus shape the development of English Law. Since 1399, the Law Lords, the judges of the most senior court in the country, have sat within Parliament. From October 2009, however, they will move to an independent court in the Middlesex Guildhall. To mark this historic development, this blog has been set up to provide commentary on the UK Supreme Court and its judgments."
• Judiciary of England and Wales is the website of the judges, magistrates and tribunal members in England and Wales. It is not part of Government, MoJ or Parliament but prides itself on being strictly independent. The site is designed as an information resource for members of the public and covers the functions of the judiciary with information on who the judges are, when they site, judgments, sentencing, practice directions and many related topics, together with news of current issues, news items and reports. There are interviews, surveys and even a quiz.
• The Free Representation Unit (FRU) is a charity that provides legal advice, case preparation and advocacy in employment, social security, some immigration and criminal injury compensation tribunal cases. The people who are able to take advantage of this are those who could not otherwise obtain legal support for want of personal means and public funding. To provide the service they train volunteer law students and legal professionals in the early stages of their career in the skills required to give confident and competent support for the rights of others. There are about 270 volunteer representatives active in any year.
• London Family Drug and Alcohol Court (FDAC) - an unofficial page prepared by Jonathan Goodliffe (the main court does not yet have its own official web site). The web site contains links to useful materials, reports and press coverage.
• Judicial Review is the topic covered by London-based solicitors Pierce Glynn who specialise in public law, discrimination law and human rights. They work with campaign groups and advice agencies, as well as individuals, particularly relating to judicial reviews. They have set up a resource on their site relating to judicial review including case studies on Post Office closures, access to healthcare, playground redevelopmentand the Hounslow Language Service. There are also two guides: one explaining when judicial review may be relevant, and the other providing an overview of judicial review procedure.
• Money Claim Online (MCOL) enables people to issue a claim via the internet for a fixed sum under £100,000. There is a fee of £27 minimum and the claimant fills in a number of screens online to set up the claim. The service also enables a claimant to enter judgment, file an acknowledgement of service or defence and apply for a warrant of execution, online.
• Possession Claim Online (PCOL) is a new service provided by Her Majesty's Courts Service for claims in County Courts for residential property brought by a landlord against a tenant, solely on the ground of arrears of rent (but not a claim for forfeiture of a lease) or a mortgagee against a mortgagor, solely on the ground of default in the payment of sums due under a mortgage. In other words, the site allows for straightforward claims with no extra complications but if the various conditions apply, the claim can be launched online and also defended online. Fees are paid by credit card online. These systems can be used by solicitors processing multiple claims as well as individuals.
• Telephone Hearings is a site about the new telephone hearing scheme for the Country Courts. At the beginning of April 2007 a new practice direction relating to Telephone Hearings was published. This heralds a dramatic increase in the use of telephone hearings, as well as a standardisation of the procedures, making them more simple, easy to use and reliable. The site (and the service) is provided by LegalConnect, the leading provider of conference call services and virtual meeting room solutions to lawyers in the UK.
• Civil Appeals is a site provided by the Court of Appeal (Civil Division), designed to provide online information and services for civil appeals.
• Tribunals Service is a government agency which provides common administrative support to the main central government tribunals. You can find particular tribunals from here.
• The Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council (AJTC) keeps under review the administrative justice system as a whole with a view to making it accessible, fair and efficient. They seek to ensure that the relationships between the courts, tribunals, there are special committees (and sections of the web site) for Scotland and Wales.
• Northern Ireland Office deals in particular with political and constitutional matters as they relate to Northern Ireland as well as law & order, policing and criminal justice policy and community relations.
• The Northern Ireland Court Service was established in 1979, by the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978, as a separate civil service in Northern Ireland. The Court Service reports to the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs. There are selected Judgments and Practice Directions on the site.
• Scottish Courts Web Site provides information relating to all civil and criminal courts within Scotland, including the Court of Session, the High Court of Justiciary, the Sheriff Courts and a number of other courts, commissions and tribunals as well the District Courts.
• The Crown Prosecution Service is responsible for prosecuting people in England and Wales charged by the police with a criminal offence.
• The Law Commission provides details of law currently being reviewed under categories of Common Law, Company & Commercial Law, Criminal Law, Property & Trust Law and Statute Law.
• UK Official Publications - complete catalogue of all official publications including both Stationery Office publications and departmental or "non-Stationery Office" publications.
• The Offices of Court Funds, Official Solicitor and Public Trustee was created in 2007, when the Court Funds Office merged with the Official Solicitor and Public Trustee.

Legal Services Commission and other sites related to Legal Aid

• The Legal Service Commission (LSC) runs the legal aid scheme in England and Wales. The Commission works in partnership with solicitors and not-for-profit organisations to help over 2 million people each year access legal advice, information and help. The Commission is responsible for the development and administration of two schemes in England and Wales:
  • The Community Legal Advice Service which assists people in civil matters and
  • The Criminal Defence Service (CDS) which guarantees that people under police investigation or facing criminal charges can get legal advice and representation
  There is a great deal of free information and access to other bodies providing free legal information on these two sites, above. The Legal Service Commission site itself is however aimed at the providers of information and legal aid. Solicitors and other organisations have to meet certain standards if they wish to be included in the scheme. Organisations which have met the Commission's standards will display the Community Legal Service Quality Mark or CDS logo.
• The Scottish Legal Aid Board is responsible for managing legal aid in Scotland.
• The Legal Aid Practitioners Group represents over 600 firms of High Street Solicitors, committed to legal aid work. There is news on legal aid developments and information on lobbying, meetings and events.
• Young Legal Aid Lawyers is a group of lawyers who are committed to practising in those areas of law, both criminal and civil, that have traditionally been publicly funded. The group includes those who are still studying and training as well as recently qualified barristers and solicitors. They believe in the importance of good quality representation and advice at all levels to those who could otherwise not afford it. They have chosen to commit themselves to legally aided work despite the current lack of financial sponsorship or reward. There is news of developments in legal aid provision and responses from the group.
• Independent Lawyer is a subscription magazine for legal aid solicitors and barristers. It covers news of regulatory changes, key legal aid decisions and emerging areas of practice. It also provides a databank of essential practice information, a legal aid surgery, profiles of legal aid practices and book reviews.
  Has this publication closed? The site does not seem to be up to date. Can anyone help me?
• Legal Services Research Centre (LSRC) is the research division of the Legal Services Commission (LSC). It was set up in 1996 to inform legal aid policy and the implementation of reform. It has a broad remit to conduct strategic research in the civil and criminal justice fields.

Return to Sites index or Lawyers home page or go on to browse next sites page.

Comments or queries? delia@venables.co.uk