Internet Newsletter for Lawyers
September/October 2002, by Delia Venables

Barristers on the Web
by Delia Venables

What are barristers trying to achieve? Clearly the aim of their sites is to appeal to solicitors and, on occasion, other professional bodies or individuals. Ideally, the site should be one which solicitors return to, time and time again. If that is too much to ask, the site should at least contain concise information about the chambers concerned, in the same way as a chambers brochure.

In this article, I describe barristers' websites under three headings:

* Sites which offer significant legal resources, and which are designed to attract solicitors to visit frequently to discover the latest information on particular topics;

* "Brochure" sites, designed to provide useful information about chambers and the barristers within it;

* Sites of individual barristers, generally covering some very specific topic.

Sites With Legal Resources

To be a "resource site", a chambers must invest significant time and money in the provision of the information. It is not enough to have brilliant barristers and an enthusiastic amateur webmaster; whilst that may have been enough at one time, a site managed in this way now would not remain up to date and relevant to the increasingly sophisticated viewers.

So, how is it done?

Most important of all, there needs to be a clear focus. A "bit of everything" is not good enough.

Then, the site needs to be professionally designed so that it looks good and is easy to navigate. Please keep clear of Flash presentations, large pictures of the buildings or people, and complicated design techniques which take ages to load! Remember that, whilst the larger firms of solicitors have dedicated fast lines for internet access, the smaller firms generally do not.

It also needs to be designed so that the clerks, or a volunteer barrister, can upload new material without being programmers themselves. This is entirely possible, as long as you specify in advance that this is what you want from your site. The web design company Active Lawyer, for example, has designed software specifically to allow "ordinary" members of a firm or chambers to carry out the updating process.

Once created, the site must be kept up to date, with the new material. Barristers, who generally have lots to do on their own account, must be constantly harassed to provide their cases notes, opinions, articles and presentations for the site. This requires them to spend time getting their material into the prescribed form.

The "brochure" information should also still be present on a resources-based site - after all, you do want visiting solicitors to settle on a barrister to instruct! However, I am leaving my comments on aspects of brochure sites to the next section.

Here are a few questions and suggestions to be considered in the design of a resources-based site.

* Should articles be in html form, pdf form, or Microsoft Word form? The problem with pdf and Word documents is that you have to download the whole document - often half or even a whole megabyte in length - before knowing whether you really want it. To prevent people wasting their time in this way, there should be a short summary in html form (i.e. a "normal" web page) describing the document in some detail, before offering the viewer the chance to download it. The size of the file should always be given - it is extremely annoying to click on something only to find that the computer has gone into what appears to be a deep sleep and then, when it finally wakes up, to realise that you did not really want it at all.

* If you are presenting articles in html format, but have a "modern" site with a relatively complicated design, or even just frames, bear in mind that not all viewers with older computers and/or browser software, will be able to print it properly. It is well worth providing a "printer friendly" version of the document in a straightforward form which can be downloaded and printed quickly and easily. And do not forget to include chambers' contact details on every such document!

* Put in the date of publication of all articles, case notes and other contributions. This seems an elementary requirement but it is amazing how often items are not dated, thus seriously undermining their reliability and usefulness. Several sites I visited indicated that the last updating was in 1999 and one site recommended that the site was best viewed with Internet Explorer or Netscape level 3 (current versions are level 5 or 6). Be prepared to remove articles which are no longer valid. This is painful, I know, like throwing away much loved and comfortable old clothing, but it has to be done.

* Another aspect requiring a rather painful self discipline is not to put up all articles written by everyone in chambers. I believe that every resource-based chambers site needs to have a sharp focus and to concentrate on a particular area of work or type of resource. A multiplicity of unrelated items reduces the focus.

* Should you put in links to other sites? My own advice would be only to do this if the set of links is a genuine resource in itself, and is going to be kept up to date. A bunch of miscellaneous links, with some sites "gone missing" or with out of date addresses, does not give you credibility.

* Several chambers, including Fountain court, New Square Chambers and 9 Old Square, are now putting up free updates to books provided by one of their barristers. There is a dilemma here in that the author (and presumably the publisher) do not wish viewers to think that the updated sections are all they need. On the other hand, the site has to have genuinely interesting material for people who have not bought the book, or it is not really a resource at all.

* Some sites, including Hardwicke Building, 1 Mitre Court and New Square Chambers, have put up little programmed calculators for various things - redundancy calculations, currency conversions, interest calculations, date calculations and so on. These can be a relatively simple resource for a chambers to provide since, once programmed, they do not generally need to be updated very often. However, once again, they should probably relate to a particular type of work, since it is a particular type of practitioner that the site is trying to attract.

* Quite a few chambers are offering to send out newsletters in electronic form. Whilst at one time, email newsletters were quite a novelty, most people are now "swamped" by these, and a new one being offered would have to be very good to be worth a solicitor registering for it.

* Once the site has genuine legal material on it, a suitable disclaimer should be provided. Some sites require the viewer to click a button saying "I agree" and other just place the disclaimer on the page.

* Advice to other professional bodies is just starting to take off, from barristers' sites. Arden chambers, for example, offers advice to members of the Chartered Institute of Housing within a set fee structure.

* It is particularly important, for chambers which are investing heavily in time and money to provide legal resources on their site, that the site should appear in search engines. Make sure that the key words appear in the title of the site (e.g. XX chambers, Manchester, key work areas) and also that the "metatags" are used to their full extent. Then also spend time, or get your design company to spend time, in registering the site with the key search engines. It is also well worth using letters, brochures, emails etc. to tell solicitors about the web resources you are offering.

Examples of Barristers' sites with significant legal content

  • Arden Chambers offers a series of "EFlashes" which are immediate responses to recent decisions or legal developments. These can be sent direct to peoples' mailboxes or viewed on site (most recent at the bottom!). There is also a service called HousingLawDirect which allows Corporate and Fellow members of the Chartered Institute of Housing in England and Wales to access advice on housing law from specialist housing barristers. There is an article by Andrew Arden QC on why he believes the scheme is important, not just as a sales pitch, but for the housing law field in general.

  • Barnards Inn Chambers calls its site "biclaw", and presents the free legal information first, and the information about chambers second. The main focus is what they call "A4 law" (short articles) in Property, Employment and Travel & Tourism. There are also a number of longer bulletins & articles.

  • One Crown Office Row provides the material for the Lawtel Human Rights service with weekly up-dates on Human Rights cases. At the moment, these reports can only be obtained on subscription but they will soon be available free on the site with a launch due in October. Look out for this.

  • Doughty Street Chambers also provides information on Human Rights topics, including articles and comment on the act, European Convention material, international material, a news section and a good set of Human Rights links. There is information on the HRA Research Project (HRARP) which is an independent research initiative funded to monitor and evaluate the Human Rights Act 1998 and the enjoyment of human rights in the UK. They also offer an email updating service.

  • Field Court Chambers a free monthly updating service on employment topics covering recent case law changes and articles. You can see this on the site or register to obtain it by email.

  • Gray's Inn Tax Chambersprovides a tax and VAT case reporting service with online digests of tax cases in which members of chambers have appeared (although not very up to date) with full transcripts in some cases. There are also articles and links to other tax links worldwide.

  • Hardwicke Building provides an extensive and well presented Property Group Newsletter with cases, news and developments and; you can register to receive notification of new issues. There are also several online "calculators" including Redundancy, Rents Arrears/Mesne Profits and a simple interest calculator between specified dates.

  • Intellectual Property and Technology Group is part of Kingsgate Chambers, in Manchester. (The group previously practised from Lancaster Buildings in Manchester). The site is designed as a resource for solicitors and a slightly unusual menu system is used on the site. For each of the work areas covered (ADR, Arbitration, Chancery, Chancery Litigation, Competion Law, Copyright, Database Rights, etc), internal links to material produced by chambers appear to the left of the main explanatory text and extensive links to external sites and materials appear to the right.

  • 11 Kings Bench Walk has a "newsy" format and offers topical case notes, seminar papers and other articles written by members of Chambers in the areas of employment law, public law and European and human rights law. These are kept well up to date. Viewers can register on the site for a newsletter containing articles on cases of particular interest.

  • 1 Mitre Court Buildings offers some case reports and developments in family law, an article on the Human Rights Act as applied to family law, a number of "calculators" for tax, benefits and currency conversion, and a set of links to family law sites.

  • New Square Chambers offers a large number of reports of cases where the members have been involved, updates to Sweet & Maxwell's "Lewin on Trusts", updates to Sweet & Maxwell's "Minority Shareholders' Rights", newsfeeds on legal topics, a selection of handouts available for download, and a free day calculator and interest calculator and rent/mesne profits calculator to help with interest calculations, procedural timetables and rent arrears calculations.

  • 3-4 South Square provides a monthly newsletter of case summaries, news and articles relating to commercial law developments called "3/4 Digest Newsletter" in pdf format which can be downloaded from the site.

  • Thomas More Chambers provides extensive online newsletters on Employment and Property Law which come out every couple of months; these can be viewed on site or emailed to people who register on a regular basis.

    Brochure Sites

    There is nothing to be ashamed of in a brochure site! Indeed, until a chambers has provided the basic information about its work, location, style of operation and individual barristers, anything else is really just a waste of effort since the visiting solicitor will not stay around long enough to find it.

    Here are a few suggestions for brochure sites:

    * Provide a simple but attractive opening page, with perhaps an illustration or a logo, a description of the work of the chambers in a couple of sentences, and a clear indication of how to continue to explore the site. Do not just assume that a visitor will know that he/she should click on a logo to gain entry.

    * Remember that your hoped-for visitors are likely to be sober and businesslike and are not looking for visual entertainment. It is vital that the site loads quickly. Do test this from "ordinary" computers (not your own - that probably has lots of the material already in cache memory). If it takes more than a few seconds, complain bitterly to the designer. Get rid of Flash introductions and large opening photos (there are hardly any sites with Flash introductions mentioned in this article).

    * Barrister information should be accessible from the work group pages as well as by name in an overall "Barristers" page. Personally, I think barristers should be listed alphabetically rather than by date of call. The information on each barrister should be as full as possible, covering special areas of work and key cases. Make sure that it prints out easily - you want the solicitor to print out a copy and put it in his file.

    * An email address for each barrister should be given. (Amazingly, some chambers' web sites do not even have an overall email address, let alone individual ones.)

    * There should be a small photo for each barrister and it is worth making sure that these are good photos. If necessary, chambers should invest in a professional photographer to provide a uniform set of good photos. The size of the picture files should be checked carefully; there are techniques to reduce the size of the file without losing a lot of quality and the web designer should be able to do this. Many chambers use black and white or "sepia" photos to keep file sizes down and it works perfectly well.

    * It is of course possible to provide some articles or case notes on a site even if it is primarily a brochure site, but if so, the material must be kept up to date, must be dated, and must be easily printed and/or downloaded, as described earlier.

    As to which are good brochure sites, I am now finding it difficult to choose since there are simply so many. I would say that the quality of web sites has increased substantially over the last year.

    Over the page are a number of sites which caught my eye. These sites are in addition to the resource-rich sites described earlier, which are generally also good brochure sites.

    I hope the other chambers with good brochure sites will not be offended that they are not also present in the list!

    Some of the chambers with good brochure sites:

    Atkinson Bevan Chambers

    2 Bedford Row

    Blackstone Chambers

    Clerksroom

    Cloisters

    Crown Office Chambers

    Essex Court Chambers

    5 Essex Court

    20 Essex Street

    Exchange Chambers

    Farrars Building

    Fountain Court Chambers

    Furnival Street

    One Garden Court

    Two Garden Court

    4-5 Gray's Inn Square

    Hogarth Chambers

    7 King's Bench Walk

    40 King Street

    Lamb Building

    Maitland Chambers

    Matrix Chambers

    3 New Square

    Four New Square

    Twenty Four Old Buildings

    Old Square Chambers

    11 Old Square

    3 Paper Buildings

    Park Court Chambers

    6 Pump Court

    No 1 Serjeant's Inn

    Serle Court

    3-4 South Square

    199 Strand

    St John's Chambers

    1 Temple Gardens

    2 Temple Gardens

    Trinity Chambers

    3 Verulam Buildings

    Individual Barristers' Sites

    These are almost invariably "home made" (i.e. the barrister has learnt basic web skills) but they are none the worse for that and the enthusiasm of the barrister for the topic shows through. The sites generally offer legal resources on one very specific topic.

    It is very difficult to provide generalities about these, or even to give advice as to how they should be developed. If you have not done it already, it is probably too late!

  • Neil Addison of Cathedral Chambers, Newcastle, has set up a site dedicated to topics of Harassment Law. There are sections on stalking, malicious communications, racial/sexual, at work and anti-social behaviour, links to relevant legislation and sources of training and assistance.

  • John Antell, of Godolphin Chambers in Truro, provides reports on employment law cases, particularly those relating to the employment status of agency workers and contractors and also accidents and workplace stress.

  • Daniel Barnett, of 2 Gray's Inn Chambers, created and runs the employment law mailing list which has been running since 1999 and which now has 4,700 members. There is an extensive set of links in employment law and also a list of solicitors specialising in employment law.

    Peter Barrie, of Guildhall Chambers, Bristol, has set up a site called Compensation for Personal Injuries noting developments in personal injury law since January 2002 as a supplement to his textbook of the same name.

    Francis Bennion wrote the weekly "In Parliament" column for New Law Journal for several years, and you can read these, and many other articles, here. There is also an amazing archive of Francis' letters to the Times from 1949 to the present day - over 100!

    Tony Bingham, of 3 Paper Buildings provides information about Building and Construction Law, Arbitration, Adjudication and ADR, and a good set of links.

    Elizabeth Birch has combined her personal information with the site of the company she founded, A Commercial Initiative for Dispute Resolution. There is extensive information on arbitration and ADR.

    Bill Braithwaite of Exchange Chambers, Manchester, provides articles and case reports of cases he has been involved in involving Personal Injury. There are also notes of cases which have settled and the amounts of settlement.

  • Peter Duckworth, of Middle Temple and Lincoln's Inn, offers software called Family Finance Toolkit which enables the user to plan financial settlements.

  • Jacqui Gilliatt, of 4 Brick Court, provides a series of articles and updates on Family Law and education Law and a good set of links in this general area, with descriptions of the sites involved.

  • Brian Harris, Garrett Byrne and Andrew Carnes, all of 4-5 Gray's Inn Square, are offering a site called Regulatory Law. The site brings together legislation, case law and other materials concerning The Law and Practice of Disciplinary and Regulatory Proceedings.

  • Roger Horne, at 11 New Square, Lincoln's Inn, offers what he describes as a "Miscellany" including an analysis of copyright issues in law reporting, some experiments with indexing the references of the House of Lords Judgments, and some ideas for the future of law reporting using the web. He has also taken the new Civil Procedures Rules on a part of his site called "YAWS" (Yet Another Woolf Site) and added internal linking to the material. There are 50 full text judgments included in the material. He has also prepared a zipped version which can be downloaded in one go and then perused off-line. There is also information on XML and the Law.

  • James Kessler, of 24 Old Buildings, hosts a discussion forum on trusts run by him under the aegis of the Chancery Bar Association, covering topics relating to the drafting and administration of trusts and wills.

  • Nik Nicol, of 1 Pump Court, offers information on Asylum Support, Housing, Fuel Rights and Human Rights. There is also an introduction to the English Legal System (and available in Spanish too).

    Jonathan Schwarz, of 3 Temple Gardens Tax Chambers, specialises in international taxation. The web site contains information on transfer pricing and EC law relating to taxation.

  • Brian Watson of Guildhall Chambers, Bristol provides a site called Litigation Liabilities which gives a summary of recent cases and practice as an up-dating service for his book of the same name.

  • Gary Webber, of 33 Bedford Row, offers substantial papers on possession claims, business lease renewal and residential property. He also maintains information on courses (from all course providers) relating to property law and a comprehensive set of links in the property law area.

  • Laurie West-Knights maintains an excellent set of links to substantive legal material available on the web. He also has a section of commentary on the Civil Procedures Rules and an ongoing report on the British and Irish Legal Information Institute (BAILII) which he helped to set up.

    Back to Contents.